The short answer.
For a straightforward W-2, strong-credit, conventional single-family purchase, a bank you already use can work well. If income, property type, or program is unusual, a broker's access to multiple wholesale lenders' guidelines usually matters more. Neither changes your credit, income, or appraisal.
| Bank | Mortgage broker | |
|---|---|---|
| Who funds the loan | The bank itself | A wholesale lender the broker places the file with |
| Guideline sets | One: the bank's own | Several, one per wholesale lender |
| Best fit | Simple files that match the bank's products | Self-employed income, condos, VA entitlement questions, investment property |
| Compensation disclosure | Shown on the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure | Shown on the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure |
| What it does not change | Your credit, income, appraisal, or program rules | Your credit, income, appraisal, or program rules |