The five common purchase programs.
Conventional financing covers primary homes, second homes, and investment properties, with a range of term and down payment structures. FHA offers more flexible credit and down payment guidelines, with mortgage insurance premiums as part of the cost. VA is a benefit for eligible service members, veterans, and certain surviving spouses. USDA serves eligible borrowers in qualifying areas, with household income and location limits. Jumbo covers loan amounts above conforming limits and typically asks for stronger credit, reserves, and documentation.
Each has tradeoffs. A program with easier qualification often costs more over time, and the cheapest program is frequently the one with the strictest entry requirements.
| Program | Best suited for | Property types / location | Key tradeoff | Las Vegas note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional | Stronger credit profiles | Primary, second home, and investment | Pricing responds closely to credit | Clark County conforming limit sets the ceiling |
| FHA | Flexible credit and down payment needs | Primary residence meeting FHA standards | Mortgage insurance is part of the cost | Condo projects need FHA approval |
| VA | Eligible service members, veterans, and certain surviving spouses | Primary residence meeting VA requirements | Funding fee for most borrowers | Large veteran community near Nellis AFB |
| USDA | Eligible households within income limits | Only in USDA-eligible areas | Location and income limits | Much of the Valley is not eligible |
| Jumbo | Higher loan amounts | Primary, second home, and some investment | Stronger credit, reserves, and documentation | Applies above Clark County conforming limits |